June 15, 1842, the town of Kingston publicized a competition for architects and builders for the design for a "Town Hall and Market."

The probable cost of construction was set at 10,000 pounds.

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The design of the government architect George Browne (31 years old) was selected from the twelve submissions received from the contest.
The building was completed in December 1844, at a final cost slightly in excess of 25,000 pounds. The increased cost was due to additions and changes from the competition submission.